Drachm

发行方 Emporion
年份 350 BC - 250 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Drachm
货币
材质 Silver
重量 4.78 g
直径 19 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Heiss#7, FAB#1118
正面描述 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pegasus flying right, head formed by a capped figure, squatting and extending his hands towards his feet; dolphin below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1014480300
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian coast, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. During this period, Emporion flourished as a vital trading emporium, bridging Greek commercial interests with indigenous Iberian populations. The issuance of this coinage underscored the city's economic autonomy and its strategic position in the Western Mediterranean, facilitating extensive trade networks and asserting its cultural presence amidst growing Carthaginian influence in the region.

Artistry: The engraver of this piece remains anonymous, a common characteristic of coinage from this era. Stylistically, the drachm exemplifies the late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek tradition, often blending with local Iberian motifs on later issues. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a goddess, such as Persephone or Arethusa, often adorned with a wreath. The reverse frequently depicts a Pegasus, symbolizing movement and trade, or a powerful bull, reflecting local iconography.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.78 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, this silver drachm exhibits standard specifications for its type. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the goddess's hair, facial features, and any accompanying diadem on the obverse. On the reverse, the Pegasus's wings, mane, and musculature are critical for assessing strike quality. A well-centered strike, free from significant flan defects or excessive die wear, would indicate a superior technical grade.

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