Drachm

Emittente Emporion
Anno 350 BC - 250 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Drachm
Valuta
Composizione Silver
Peso 4.78 g
Diametro 19 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i Heiss#7, FAB#1118
Descrizione del dritto Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Pegasus flying right, head formed by a capped figure, squatting and extending his hands towards his feet; dolphin below.
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1014480300
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian coast, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. During this period, Emporion flourished as a vital trading emporium, bridging Greek commercial interests with indigenous Iberian populations. The issuance of this coinage underscored the city's economic autonomy and its strategic position in the Western Mediterranean, facilitating extensive trade networks and asserting its cultural presence amidst growing Carthaginian influence in the region.

Artistry: The engraver of this piece remains anonymous, a common characteristic of coinage from this era. Stylistically, the drachm exemplifies the late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek tradition, often blending with local Iberian motifs on later issues. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a goddess, such as Persephone or Arethusa, often adorned with a wreath. The reverse frequently depicts a Pegasus, symbolizing movement and trade, or a powerful bull, reflecting local iconography.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.78 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, this silver drachm exhibits standard specifications for its type. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the goddess's hair, facial features, and any accompanying diadem on the obverse. On the reverse, the Pegasus's wings, mane, and musculature are critical for assessing strike quality. A well-centered strike, free from significant flan defects or excessive die wear, would indicate a superior technical grade.

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