Drachm

発行体 Emporion
年号 350 BC - 250 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Drachm
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 4.78 g
直径 19 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Heiss#7, FAB#1118
表面の説明 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus flying right, head formed by a capped figure, squatting and extending his hands towards his feet; dolphin below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1014480300
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian coast, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. During this period, Emporion flourished as a vital trading emporium, bridging Greek commercial interests with indigenous Iberian populations. The issuance of this coinage underscored the city's economic autonomy and its strategic position in the Western Mediterranean, facilitating extensive trade networks and asserting its cultural presence amidst growing Carthaginian influence in the region.

Artistry: The engraver of this piece remains anonymous, a common characteristic of coinage from this era. Stylistically, the drachm exemplifies the late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek tradition, often blending with local Iberian motifs on later issues. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a goddess, such as Persephone or Arethusa, often adorned with a wreath. The reverse frequently depicts a Pegasus, symbolizing movement and trade, or a powerful bull, reflecting local iconography.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.78 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, this silver drachm exhibits standard specifications for its type. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the goddess's hair, facial features, and any accompanying diadem on the obverse. On the reverse, the Pegasus's wings, mane, and musculature are critical for assessing strike quality. A well-centered strike, free from significant flan defects or excessive die wear, would indicate a superior technical grade.

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