Double Decadrachm - Amyntas

发行方 Kings of Baktria
年份 95 BC - 90 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Double Decadrachm (20)
货币 Attic drachm
材质 Silver
重量 85 g
直径 65 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BIGR#amyntas.1 , MIG#385 , Bop#1
正面描述 Bust of Amyntas, diademed and draped, wearing Boeotian helmet adorned with bull`s horn and ear right; bead and reel border.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Zeus draped in three-quarter view left, seated on throne, armed Athena on outstretched right hand, sceptre and palm branch in left hand.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΝΙΚΑΤΟΡΟΣ ΑΜΥΝΤΟΥ
(Translation: King Amyntas, the Victor)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (95 BC - 90 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1549768540
附加信息

Historical Context: The Double Decadrachm of Amyntas (95-90 BC) is a monumental numismatic statement from a later Indo-Greek king. Ruling Baktria amidst geopolitical instability and facing Scythian/Parthian pressures, Amyntas issued this exceptionally heavy (85g) and large (65mm) silver denomination. It was a deliberate assertion of royal power, economic strength, and prestige. This potent propaganda showcased his sovereignty and the enduring wealth of his Hellenistic kingdom during a fragmenting political landscape.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the superb Hellenistic artistic tradition of Baktrian mints. The obverse features a masterful, idealized portrait of Amyntas, often diademed or helmeted, conveying regal authority and martial prowess. The anonymous engraver skillfully captured the king's commanding presence. The reverse commonly displays Athena Alkidemos, standing left, holding a shield and brandishing a thunderbolt. This powerful motif symbolizes divine protection and military strength, reflecting the high artistic standards maintained by Indo-Greek craftsmen.

Technical/Grading: The immense size and weight of this Double Decadrachm presented significant striking challenges. High-point wear on the obverse typically affects Amyntas's hair, ear, and prominent facial features. On the reverse, wear is commonly observed on Athena's head, drapery, and attributes. Due to the large flan, minor flatness or slight off-centering is not uncommon. Premium examples exhibit a strong central strike, excellent metal quality, and minimal die wear, reflecting both the original minting process and the coin's subsequent preservation.

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