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Dizain - Francis I 1st type

Issuer France
Year 1519-1521
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Reference(s) Dy royales#856
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A plain cross occupying the full field, with each of the four cantons containing a fleur-de-lis, forming the characteristic quartered design of French royal billon coinage of the period. The cross is boldly struck and centrally placed, with the fleurs-de-lis rendered in a stylised Gothic manner. A circular Latin devotional legend surrounds the design along the periphery, accompanied by a mint mark at the conclusion of the inscription.
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The dizain was a billon denomination worth ten deniers tournois, introduced under Louis XII and continued by Francis I following his accession in 1515. This first-type emission predates the monetary ordinance of 1521, which would revise the coinage and produce a distinct second type — making the chronological boundary between the two a recurring source of attribution debate among specialists working from Duplessy.

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