Dishekel

発行体 Carthage
年号 200 BC - 146 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Shekels
通貨 Shekel
材質 Silver
重量 11.69 g
直径 25 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 GCV#6500, Müller SBZ#116, SNG Copenhagen#100b, MAA#100
表面の説明 Head of Tanit left, wreathed with corn, wearing necklace and single-drop ear-ring.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Horse standing right, left foreleg raised; pellet in right field.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Serrated.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 146 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4248961350
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Dishekel, struck by Carthage from 200 BC to 146 BC, marks a pivotal post-Punic War era. Carthage, despite immense losses and Roman dominance, demonstrated remarkable economic resilience. This substantial coinage signifies the city-state's determination to rebuild its commercial infrastructure and maintain autonomy. It underscores Carthage's vital, though fragile, influence in Mediterranean trade before its ultimate destruction in the Third Punic War.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver crafted this Dishekel within the Punic-Hellenistic tradition. The obverse typically features the diademed head of Tanit, often Hellenized as Persephone and wreathed with corn, symbolizing prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a spirited horse standing before a palm tree, emblems of Carthaginian strength, fertility, and identity. This blend of indigenous iconography with Greek artistic influence creates a distinctive and enduring design.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 25mm flan weighing 11.69 grams, this Dishekel often exhibits broad, irregular planchets, typical of ancient minting. Key high-points for wear include Tanit's hair, wreath, nose, and chin on the obverse. On the reverse, the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves are critical. While strike quality varies, well-centered examples with sharp details on both sides are highly prized. Minor off-centering or flan imperfections are common and accepted for this substantial issue.

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