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| 正面描述 | Central field features a tamga (dynastic emblem) enclosed within a plain raised circle, itself surrounded by a border of pellets arranged along the upper periphery of the flan. The tamga appears in a schematic form typical of Golden Horde coinage, rendered in low relief on an uneven hammered flan. The design is entirely anepigraphic, with no legend or inscription present on either side. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | Bulghar (Bulgar on the Volga) |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The anepigraphic "ornamental type" dirhams of the Bulghar mint occupy an odd corner of Golden Horde numismatics — no ruler name, no date, no religious formula. Whether this reflects a deliberate administrative choice or a localized minting practice that simply never adopted the conventions seen at Sarai and Qrim remains debated. Bulghar itself, the old Volga Bulgaria capital, was folded into the Horde's economic infrastructure early and retained certain regional minting idiosyncrasies well into the late 13th century.
The thirty-year attribution window for this type is telling — die analysis has not yet produced the chronological anchors needed to narrow it further.