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Dirham 'Ornamental type' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint
| Uitgever | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1280-1310 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central field bearing a Mongol tamga (dynastic emblem) enclosed within a decorative square frame composed of double ruled lines, the whole surrounded by a border of pellets. The tamga device, rendered in relief, is of characteristic Golden Horde form with a circular upper element above a bifurcated lower element. The composition is entirely anepigraphic, with no inscriptions or legends present on this face. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1280-1310) |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The "ornamental" or anepigraphic dirhams of the Bulghar mint represent one of the more puzzling episodes in Golden Horde numismatics — coins struck without legible inscriptions at a time when Islamic monetary convention demanded the shahada and the ruler's name. Whether this reflects a deliberate local practice, a breakdown in administrative oversight, or production for a non-Muslim population in the Volga-Bulgar region remains debated. Bulghar itself was the northernmost significant Islamic city of the medieval world, and its mint operated with considerable autonomy from the main Sarai administration.