Dinar 'Coronation Type' - Stefan Uroš IV Dušan

Issuer Serbia (medieval)
Year 1346
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Dinar
Currency Dinar (1217-1459)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Jovanovic#9.1 - 9.4
Obverse description Dusan, holding cruciformed staff, being crowned tsar by two angels
Obverse script
Obverse lettering СФЬ/ZР
Reverse description Christ enthroned in glory w/ initials: IC/XC
Reverse script
Reverse lettering IC/XC
(Translation: Jesus Christ)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1346) - -
Numisquare ID 7229496730
Additional information

Historical Context: The Dinar 'Coronation Type' of Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, dated 1346, commemorates a watershed moment in Serbian history. This year, Dušan was crowned Emperor of Serbs and Greeks in Skopje, marking the Serbian Empire's zenith. This coinage powerfully symbolized his new imperial authority, asserting his claim as a successor to Byzantine emperors and reflecting his vast territorial expansion and political ambition across the Balkans.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work displays strong Byzantine stylistic influence, typical of Serbian imperial issues. The obverse commonly depicts Emperor Dušan enthroned, holding imperial regalia like a scepter and globus cruciger, signifying divine right and temporal power. The reverse often features Christ Pantocrator or a saint, reinforcing imperial legitimacy. Figures are rendered with a majestic, somewhat stylized quality, prioritizing symbolic representation over naturalism, consistent with Palaiologan-era art adapted to local Serbian interpretation.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points include the emperor's head, shoulders, and knees on the obverse, and Christ's face and halo on the reverse. Strike quality is often inconsistent; off-center strikes are frequent, truncating legends or design elements. Dies often show wear, resulting in flat areas, especially on drapery. Planchets are silver, but can be irregular in shape and thickness, characteristic of medieval Serbian minting. Well-struck examples with complete legends and sharp details are highly sought after by collectors.

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