Dicken - Niklaus Schiner

发行方 Bishopric of Sion (Valais)
年份 1497-1499
类型 Coin pattern
面值 1 Dicken (1/4)
货币 Thaler (1475-1780)
材质 Silver
重量 8.17 g
直径 29 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Pal Sion#25 , HMZ 2#1017
正面描述 Mitred and nimbate Saint Theodore of Octodurum, standing, holding sword in right hand and crosier in his left hand, looking right over his shoulder to a devil at his feet holding a bell.
正面文字
正面铭文 EPS ⦂ SEDVN S ஃ THEO
背面描述
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1497-1499) - -
Numisquare 编号 6651626440
附加信息

Historical Context: This Dicken was issued under Niklaus Schiner, Bishop of Sion, from 1497-1499. Schiner was a formidable political and ecclesiastical figure, wielding significant power within Valais and the Swiss Confederacy. His episcopate coincided with the Swabian War (1499) lead-up, a period of intense geopolitical tension. The Dicken, a substantial new silver denomination, reflects Sion's economic strength and burgeoning autonomy, asserting its sovereignty through coinage during this critical era.

Artistry: The Dicken from Sion typically displays a blend of late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic elements, characteristic of Central European minting. The anonymous engraver's design likely features Bishop Schiner's arms, often impaled with Sion's twelve stars. The obverse might depict Saint Theodul, patron of Valais, or a prominent cross. The larger 29mm flan allowed for more intricate heraldic and figural representations, despite period stylistic rigidity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 8.17 gram silver flan, this Dicken exhibits characteristics of late 15th-century hammer-struck coinage. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the bishop's mitre or saint's head, central shield elements, and legend borders. Variations in strike centering and pressure are common, leading to areas of flatness or incomplete detail, especially on the periphery. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities inherent to the period's production.

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