Catalogue
| Émetteur | Bishopric of Sion (Valais) |
|---|---|
| Année | 1497-1499 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Valeur | 1 Dicken (1/4) |
| Devise | Thaler (1475-1780) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 8.17 g |
| Diamètre | 29 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Pal Sion#25 , HMZ 2#1017 |
| Description de l’avers | Mitred and nimbate Saint Theodore of Octodurum, standing, holding sword in right hand and crosier in his left hand, looking right over his shoulder to a devil at his feet holding a bell. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | EPS ⦂ SEDVN S ஃ THEO |
| Description du revers | |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (1497-1499) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 6651626440 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This Dicken was issued under Niklaus Schiner, Bishop of Sion, from 1497-1499. Schiner was a formidable political and ecclesiastical figure, wielding significant power within Valais and the Swiss Confederacy. His episcopate coincided with the Swabian War (1499) lead-up, a period of intense geopolitical tension. The Dicken, a substantial new silver denomination, reflects Sion's economic strength and burgeoning autonomy, asserting its sovereignty through coinage during this critical era.
Artistry: The Dicken from Sion typically displays a blend of late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic elements, characteristic of Central European minting. The anonymous engraver's design likely features Bishop Schiner's arms, often impaled with Sion's twelve stars. The obverse might depict Saint Theodul, patron of Valais, or a prominent cross. The larger 29mm flan allowed for more intricate heraldic and figural representations, despite period stylistic rigidity.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 8.17 gram silver flan, this Dicken exhibits characteristics of late 15th-century hammer-struck coinage. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the bishop's mitre or saint's head, central shield elements, and legend borders. Variations in strike centering and pressure are common, leading to areas of flatness or incomplete detail, especially on the periphery. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities inherent to the period's production.