Dicken - Niklaus Schiner

Đơn vị phát hành Bishopric of Sion (Valais)
Năm 1497-1499
Loại Coin pattern
Mệnh giá 1 Dicken (1/4)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1475-1780)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 8.17 g
Đường kính 29 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Pal Sion#25 , HMZ 2#1017
Mô tả mặt trước Mitred and nimbate Saint Theodore of Octodurum, standing, holding sword in right hand and crosier in his left hand, looking right over his shoulder to a devil at his feet holding a bell.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước EPS ⦂ SEDVN S ஃ THEO
Mô tả mặt sau
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1497-1499) - -
ID Numisquare 6651626440
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Dicken was issued under Niklaus Schiner, Bishop of Sion, from 1497-1499. Schiner was a formidable political and ecclesiastical figure, wielding significant power within Valais and the Swiss Confederacy. His episcopate coincided with the Swabian War (1499) lead-up, a period of intense geopolitical tension. The Dicken, a substantial new silver denomination, reflects Sion's economic strength and burgeoning autonomy, asserting its sovereignty through coinage during this critical era.

Artistry: The Dicken from Sion typically displays a blend of late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic elements, characteristic of Central European minting. The anonymous engraver's design likely features Bishop Schiner's arms, often impaled with Sion's twelve stars. The obverse might depict Saint Theodul, patron of Valais, or a prominent cross. The larger 29mm flan allowed for more intricate heraldic and figural representations, despite period stylistic rigidity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 8.17 gram silver flan, this Dicken exhibits characteristics of late 15th-century hammer-struck coinage. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the bishop's mitre or saint's head, central shield elements, and legend borders. Variations in strike centering and pressure are common, leading to areas of flatness or incomplete detail, especially on the periphery. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities inherent to the period's production.

×