Dicken

发行方 City of Bern
年份 1482-1492
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Dicken = 1/4 Guldiner
货币 Guldiner (1492-1601)
材质 Silver
重量 9.7 g
直径 28 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HMZ 2#163b
正面描述 Eagle above bear within circle.
正面文字 Latin (uncial)
正面铭文 ✠ MONETA ⁕ NO ⁕ BERNENSIS
背面描述 Bust of Saint Vincent of Saragossa within circle.
背面文字 Latin (uncial)
背面铭文 ✠ SANTVS ⁕ VINCENCIVS
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1482-1492) - 2-163b -
1492 - 2-163c -
Numisquare 编号 1504166440
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Bern between 1482-1492, this Dicken reflects a period of prosperity and autonomy for the Swiss city-state. Following Burgundian Wars victories, Bern solidified its Old Swiss Confederacy position, expanding influence and economic power. The Dicken, a substantial silver denomination (9.7 grams, 28 mm), facilitated trade and asserted Bern's sovereign minting rights, underscoring its major regional role.

Artistry: The Dicken's design exemplifies the late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Swiss minting. While the specific engraver is anonymous, craftsmanship indicates a Bern mint master. The obverse features the Bernese bear rampant within a shield, symbolizing the city's strength. The reverse displays a large, ornate cross, often with smaller cantonal arms in its angles, encircled by "MONETA BERNENSIS," reflecting religious devotion and civic pride.

Technical/Grading: As a product of late 15th-century hammer striking, this Dicken's technical qualities vary. High-points prone to wear include the bear's fur/features, shield details, and the cross's central intersection/decorative elements. Well-struck examples exhibit crisp legends and clear heraldic definition. Lesser strikes often show peripheral weakness or opposing high-relief areas due to uneven pressure. Planchet irregularities are common; original mint luster is exceptionally rare.

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