Dicken

Emittente City of Bern
Anno 1482-1492
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Dicken = 1/4 Guldiner
Valuta Guldiner (1492-1601)
Composizione Silver
Peso 9.7 g
Diametro 28 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i HMZ 2#163b
Descrizione del dritto Eagle above bear within circle.
Scrittura del dritto Latin (uncial)
Legenda del dritto ✠ MONETA ⁕ NO ⁕ BERNENSIS
Descrizione del rovescio Bust of Saint Vincent of Saragossa within circle.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin (uncial)
Legenda del rovescio ✠ SANTVS ⁕ VINCENCIVS
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (1482-1492) - 2-163b -
1492 - 2-163c -
ID Numisquare 1504166440
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Bern between 1482-1492, this Dicken reflects a period of prosperity and autonomy for the Swiss city-state. Following Burgundian Wars victories, Bern solidified its Old Swiss Confederacy position, expanding influence and economic power. The Dicken, a substantial silver denomination (9.7 grams, 28 mm), facilitated trade and asserted Bern's sovereign minting rights, underscoring its major regional role.

Artistry: The Dicken's design exemplifies the late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Swiss minting. While the specific engraver is anonymous, craftsmanship indicates a Bern mint master. The obverse features the Bernese bear rampant within a shield, symbolizing the city's strength. The reverse displays a large, ornate cross, often with smaller cantonal arms in its angles, encircled by "MONETA BERNENSIS," reflecting religious devotion and civic pride.

Technical/Grading: As a product of late 15th-century hammer striking, this Dicken's technical qualities vary. High-points prone to wear include the bear's fur/features, shield details, and the cross's central intersection/decorative elements. Well-struck examples exhibit crisp legends and clear heraldic definition. Lesser strikes often show peripheral weakness or opposing high-relief areas due to uneven pressure. Planchet irregularities are common; original mint luster is exceptionally rare.

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