Dicken

発行体 City of Bern
年号 1482-1492
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Dicken = 1/4 Guldiner
通貨 Guldiner (1492-1601)
材質 Silver
重量 9.7 g
直径 28 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HMZ 2#163b
表面の説明 Eagle above bear within circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
表面の銘文 ✠ MONETA ⁕ NO ⁕ BERNENSIS
裏面の説明 Bust of Saint Vincent of Saragossa within circle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
裏面の銘文 ✠ SANTVS ⁕ VINCENCIVS
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1482-1492) - 2-163b -
1492 - 2-163c -
Numisquare ID 1504166440
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Bern between 1482-1492, this Dicken reflects a period of prosperity and autonomy for the Swiss city-state. Following Burgundian Wars victories, Bern solidified its Old Swiss Confederacy position, expanding influence and economic power. The Dicken, a substantial silver denomination (9.7 grams, 28 mm), facilitated trade and asserted Bern's sovereign minting rights, underscoring its major regional role.

Artistry: The Dicken's design exemplifies the late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Swiss minting. While the specific engraver is anonymous, craftsmanship indicates a Bern mint master. The obverse features the Bernese bear rampant within a shield, symbolizing the city's strength. The reverse displays a large, ornate cross, often with smaller cantonal arms in its angles, encircled by "MONETA BERNENSIS," reflecting religious devotion and civic pride.

Technical/Grading: As a product of late 15th-century hammer striking, this Dicken's technical qualities vary. High-points prone to wear include the bear's fur/features, shield details, and the cross's central intersection/decorative elements. Well-struck examples exhibit crisp legends and clear heraldic definition. Lesser strikes often show peripheral weakness or opposing high-relief areas due to uneven pressure. Planchet irregularities are common; original mint luster is exceptionally rare.

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