Dichalkon

发行方 Perrhaiboi
年份 400 BC - 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Dichalkon (1⁄24)
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 5.18 g
直径 18.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Thessaly I#1245, Rogers#437
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo to right. Behind head, uncertain monogram
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Head of nymph to right, wearing sphendone, earring and necklace. Before her, Α Λ and behind, Δ Σ
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΠΕΡΡΑΙΒΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3590381180
附加信息

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the Perrhaiboi, a tribal confederation in northern Thessaly, between 400 and 350 BC. This Classical period was characterized by significant geopolitical shifts in the Greek world, including the Peloponnesian War's aftermath and the rise of Macedonian influence. The Perrhaiboi, known for their equestrian prowess, minted bronze coinage primarily for local economic transactions and to assert their regional autonomy amidst shifting alliances.

Artistry: While the specific engraver of this bronze issue remains anonymous, the coin adheres to the distinctive Thessalian stylistic school of the Classical period. Thessalian coinage is renowned for its dynamic depictions of horses, reflecting the region's famed cavalry and equestrian culture. The design likely features a spirited horse on the obverse, a common motif, perhaps paired with a local nymph or symbol on the reverse, executed with the robust aesthetic characteristic of fourth-century Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Dichalkon measures 18.0 millimeters and weighs 5.18 grams, typical for the denomination. Bronze issues from this period often exhibit less precise strikes than silver counterparts, potentially showing minor off-centering or flan irregularities. Key high-points, such as a horse's mane and musculature or the features of a head, would be the first to show wear. Its condition is assessed by the sharpness of these details, overall strike quality, and preservation of surfaces, as referenced by BCD Thessaly I#1245 and Rogers#437.

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