Dichalkon

発行体 Perrhaiboi
年号 400 BC - 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Dichalkon (1⁄24)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 5.18 g
直径 18.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly I#1245, Rogers#437
表面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo to right. Behind head, uncertain monogram
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of nymph to right, wearing sphendone, earring and necklace. Before her, Α Λ and behind, Δ Σ
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΠΕΡΡΑΙΒΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3590381180
追加情報

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the Perrhaiboi, a tribal confederation in northern Thessaly, between 400 and 350 BC. This Classical period was characterized by significant geopolitical shifts in the Greek world, including the Peloponnesian War's aftermath and the rise of Macedonian influence. The Perrhaiboi, known for their equestrian prowess, minted bronze coinage primarily for local economic transactions and to assert their regional autonomy amidst shifting alliances.

Artistry: While the specific engraver of this bronze issue remains anonymous, the coin adheres to the distinctive Thessalian stylistic school of the Classical period. Thessalian coinage is renowned for its dynamic depictions of horses, reflecting the region's famed cavalry and equestrian culture. The design likely features a spirited horse on the obverse, a common motif, perhaps paired with a local nymph or symbol on the reverse, executed with the robust aesthetic characteristic of fourth-century Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Dichalkon measures 18.0 millimeters and weighs 5.18 grams, typical for the denomination. Bronze issues from this period often exhibit less precise strikes than silver counterparts, potentially showing minor off-centering or flan irregularities. Key high-points, such as a horse's mane and musculature or the features of a head, would be the first to show wear. Its condition is assessed by the sharpness of these details, overall strike quality, and preservation of surfaces, as referenced by BCD Thessaly I#1245 and Rogers#437.

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