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Denier moneyer Otger

发行方 County of Leuven (Brussels)
年份 1040-1054
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制作工艺 Hammered
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正面描述 Irregular hammered flan bearing a bold Latin legend divided across the field in multiple lines, reading BRVOC SELLA S G P E, a formulaic invocation referencing Brussels and Saint Gudula, patron of the church. The design is characteristic of the Ottonian-Carolingian denier tradition, with the inscription arranged in a non-portrait, epigraphic style typical of Low Countries issues of the mid-eleventh century. The letters are rendered in a rough, angular hand consistent with contemporary die-cutting practices. No figural or architectural motif is discernible; the legend itself constitutes the primary decorative element. The flan edges are irregular, as expected of hand-struck medieval silver.
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正面铭文 BRVOC SELLA S G P E
(Translation: Brussels Saint Gudula, patron of the church)
背面描述 Hammered reverse displaying a plain cross extending to the inner border, dividing the field into four quadrants each containing a triskelion or spiral ornament, with a small crescent or pellet also visible in the field. A beaded or rope-pattern inner circle encloses the cross design. The outer legend, introduced by a cross pattée, reads IOTGERVS MPT, identifying the moneyer Otger responsible for this issue. The rendering of the cross and its associated ornamental fillers is consistent with Low Countries coinage practice of the mid-eleventh century, reflecting both Carolingian and Ottonian die-cutting traditions.
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