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Denier - Joanna and Charles I Barcelona
| Uitgever | Catalonia, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1516-1555 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Libra |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Crowned bust of the joint monarchs facing left, rendered in a schematic medieval style typical of Catalan hammered coinage. The effigy is enclosed within an inner beaded circle, with the Latin legend IOA·KAROLU running around the periphery between two beaded borders. The crown is depicted with prominent points above the head. The portrait is crude but characteristic of Barcelona mint production of the early sixteenth century. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | IOA·KAROLU (Translation: Joanna Charles) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Joanna (Juana la Loca) held the Castilian throne nominally throughout this period while her son Charles governed as co-ruler — a dynastic fiction maintained largely to preserve legitimacy across the Aragonese territories. In Catalonia specifically, Charles was careful to rule through established Catalan institutional frameworks, and the coinage reflects that political caution: the pairing of names was not ceremonial courtesy but a legal requirement under the constitutions of Catalonia, where Joanna remained titular queen until her death in 1555.
The nearly four-decade span of this type accounts for considerable die variation across issues.