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Denier Bracteate

Issuer Hamburg, Free Hanseatic city of
Year 1400-1450
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Currency Mark (1325-1552)
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Reverse description Uniface bracteate; the reverse presents a faint, mirror-image incuse impression of the obverse castle design, as is typical of single-sheet hammered bracteate fabric, with no independent design, legend, or inscription of its own.
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Mintage ND (1400-1450)
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Hamburg's bracteate deniers of this period were struck during the city's consolidation as a self-governing commercial hub within the Hanseatic League, when municipal coinage policy was dictated as much by merchant guild interests as by any civic authority. The extreme thinness of bracteate fabric — a single-sided type struck on a thin flan — made these coins acutely vulnerable to damage, which explains why intact survivors are genuinely uncommon despite reasonably active original production.