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Denier - Arnulf Ier Ratisbonne
| Issuer | Bavaria, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 907-937 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Denier |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Mintage | ND (907-937) |
| Additional information |
Arnulf I, Duke of Bavaria from 907, secured his position largely through victory over the Magyars at the Battle of the Inn River in 913 — a conflict that shaped the political geography of the eastern Frankish borderlands for a generation. His mint at Regensburg (Ratisbonne) was one of the most active in the duchy, issuing deniers that circulated across a region still recovering from the Magyar raids that had devastated Carolingian authority east of the Rhine.
The Kluge Kar#259 reference places this piece within the corpus established for Carolingian-tradition coinage persisting under regional magnates after the fragmentation of the East Frankish kingdom following Louis the Child's death in 911.