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Denier anonymous Bust

发行方 Bishopric of Clermont
年份 1200-1300
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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形状 Round (irregular)
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正面描述 Frontal bust of the Virgin Mary, crowned and facing, depicted in a hieratic Byzantine-influenced style with long wavy hair falling to the shoulders and a distinctive jewelled crown surmounted by a cross finial. The effigy is rendered in low relief with schematic facial features typical of 13th-century episcopal coinage. A beaded or toothed inner circle frames the bust, with the circular Latin legend distributed around the periphery. The overall composition reflects the Romanesque devotional iconography prevalent in Auvergne ecclesiastical minting.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
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背面铭文 ✠ VRBS ° ARVERNA
(Translation: City of Clermont.)
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附加信息

The bishops of Clermont held comital rights over the city and its surrounding territory, a temporal authority confirmed and contested across the twelfth and thirteenth centuries in a running dispute with the counts of Auvergne. The anonymous bust type — deliberately stripped of identifying legend — was a common episcopal strategy to assert monetary prerogative without inviting direct challenge to a specific bishop's right to strike.

Billon deniers of this region circulate poorly in the numismatic record, surviving mostly in hoards from the Massif Central.

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