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Denaro - Raymond della Torre Keys and towers
| Uitgever | Patriarchate of Aquileia |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1273-1299 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | A bold long cross divides the reverse field into four quarters, each containing a prominent heraldic symbol associated with the della Torre family and the Patriarchate of Aquileia: the upper two quarters bear upright keys with rounded bows, while the lower two quarters display merloned towers set on a stepped base. The design is enclosed within a beaded inner border, with the surrounding legend RAIMV ИDV` PA identifying the issuing patriarch. The composition is strongly heraldic in character, reflecting the combined temporal and spiritual authority of the Patriarchate, and is typical of the Romanesque-Gothic transitional coinage of northeastern Italy. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Raymond della Torre held the patriarchate from 1273 to 1299, a tenure marked by relentless conflict with the counts of Gorizia and the commune of Cividale over temporal authority in Friuli. The della Torre family — a powerful Milanese dynasty — leveraged ecclesiastical appointments aggressively throughout northern Italy, and Raymond's coinage was as much a political assertion as a practical currency.
Bernardi 31 is the standard reference for this type within the patriarchal series, with Biaggi 153 confirming the attribution. Surviving examples in collectible condition are genuinely scarce; the denaro circulated heavily in a region that saw near-continuous military disruption through the late thirteenth century.