Daalder 'Leeuwendaalder' Lion with shield divides date

Emitent Zwolle, City of
Rok 1637-1639
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał 1 Thaler (Daalder)
Waluta Gulden (1581-1795)
Skład Silver
Waga 26.7 g
Średnica
Grubość
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientacja
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) KM#36, Ver#172.1, Delmonte S#865, CNM#2.52.51
Opis awersu Armored knight standing to left with head right, holding ribbon in right hand, behind shield with Saint Michael.
Pismo awersu Latin
Legenda awersu · MO · ARG · CIVITA ZWOL · AL· IMP·
(Translation: Silver coinage of the city of Zwolle according to imperial decree)
Opis rewersu Rampant lion left with shield of Zwolle arms on side, divides year
Pismo rewersu Latin
Legenda rewersu ❀ DA· PACEM· DOMINE· DIEBVS· NOST
(Translation: May God grant peace in our days)
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład 1637 - -
1639 - -
ID Numisquare 1014832890
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: The Zwolle Leeuwendaalder (1637-1639) hails from the Dutch Golden Age, a zenith of economic prosperity for the United Provinces. Zwolle, a significant Hanseatic city, actively minted these 'Lion Daalders' as vital international trade coins. Their consistent weight and slightly lower silver fineness made them widely accepted, particularly in the Levant, facilitating Dutch mercantile expansion. These coins thus symbolized the Republic's formidable economic influence across global markets.

Artistry: This Leeuwendaalder adheres to the standardized iconography prevalent throughout the United Provinces. While specific engraver details for Zwolle's dies are typically unrecorded, the design reflects a functional stylistic school, prioritizing its role as a trade instrument. The obverse features an armored knight, symbolizing the city's protector, behind a shield bearing Zwolle's cross arms, with the date divided. The reverse prominently displays the eponymous rampant lion, facing left, an enduring symbol of Dutch identity and strength.

Technical/Grading: Technically, the Zwolle Leeuwendaalder often exhibits traits typical of mass production for trade. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike include the knight's helmet and upper shield details on the obverse. On the reverse, the lion's mane, facial features, and claws are critical. Common strike weaknesses include flatness on the lion's body or the central field of the knight's shield. Planchet quality may vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities, impacting the coin's overall grade and eye appeal.

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