Daalder 'Leeuwendaalder' Lion with shield divides date

発行体 Zwolle, City of
年号 1637-1639
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Thaler (Daalder)
通貨 Gulden (1581-1795)
材質 Silver
重量 26.7 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#36, Ver#172.1, Delmonte S#865, CNM#2.52.51
表面の説明 Armored knight standing to left with head right, holding ribbon in right hand, behind shield with Saint Michael.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 · MO · ARG · CIVITA ZWOL · AL· IMP·
(Translation: Silver coinage of the city of Zwolle according to imperial decree)
裏面の説明 Rampant lion left with shield of Zwolle arms on side, divides year
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 ❀ DA· PACEM· DOMINE· DIEBVS· NOST
(Translation: May God grant peace in our days)
鋳造所
鋳造数 1637 - -
1639 - -
Numisquare ID 1014832890
追加情報

Historical Context: The Zwolle Leeuwendaalder (1637-1639) hails from the Dutch Golden Age, a zenith of economic prosperity for the United Provinces. Zwolle, a significant Hanseatic city, actively minted these 'Lion Daalders' as vital international trade coins. Their consistent weight and slightly lower silver fineness made them widely accepted, particularly in the Levant, facilitating Dutch mercantile expansion. These coins thus symbolized the Republic's formidable economic influence across global markets.

Artistry: This Leeuwendaalder adheres to the standardized iconography prevalent throughout the United Provinces. While specific engraver details for Zwolle's dies are typically unrecorded, the design reflects a functional stylistic school, prioritizing its role as a trade instrument. The obverse features an armored knight, symbolizing the city's protector, behind a shield bearing Zwolle's cross arms, with the date divided. The reverse prominently displays the eponymous rampant lion, facing left, an enduring symbol of Dutch identity and strength.

Technical/Grading: Technically, the Zwolle Leeuwendaalder often exhibits traits typical of mass production for trade. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike include the knight's helmet and upper shield details on the obverse. On the reverse, the lion's mane, facial features, and claws are critical. Common strike weaknesses include flatness on the lion's body or the central field of the knight's shield. Planchet quality may vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities, impacting the coin's overall grade and eye appeal.

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