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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Greek |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Full-length facing figure of the Despot Manuel, rendered in imperial regalia including a jeweled stemma crown and heavily ornamented loros. He holds a patriarchal cross-sceptre in his right hand and an akakia or globus cruciger in his left. The figure is flanked by the Greek legend MANOVHA Δ ECΠOTHC distributed across the field. The style reflects the debased hammered technique typical of Latin imitative billon trachea of the early thirteenth century. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Latin Empire's coinage was not a deliberate monetary program — it was improvisation. After the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1204, the Frankish and Venetian occupiers inherited a Byzantine monetary system they barely understood and kept striking debased trachea largely because the infrastructure was already there. Hendy's Type D represents one of the earliest attempts to maintain Byzantine monetary forms under entirely alien administration.
The billon content was already in steep decline before the Latins arrived, a debasement trend the new rulers did nothing to reverse.