Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Latin Empire of Constantinople |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1204-1219 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | BCV#2024 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Full-length facing figure of the Despot Manuel, rendered in imperial regalia including a jeweled stemma crown and heavily ornamented loros. He holds a patriarchal cross-sceptre in his right hand and an akakia or globus cruciger in his left. The figure is flanked by the Greek legend MANOVHA Δ ECΠOTHC distributed across the field. The style reflects the debased hammered technique typical of Latin imitative billon trachea of the early thirteenth century. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Latin Empire's coinage was not a deliberate monetary program — it was improvisation. After the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1204, the Frankish and Venetian occupiers inherited a Byzantine monetary system they barely understood and kept striking debased trachea largely because the infrastructure was already there. Hendy's Type D represents one of the earliest attempts to maintain Byzantine monetary forms under entirely alien administration.
The billon content was already in steep decline before the Latins arrived, a debasement trend the new rulers did nothing to reverse.