As head to left

发行方 Untikesken gens
年份 100 BC - 72 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 As
货币 As (Roman pound system, 2nd century BC)
材质 Bronze
重量 12 g
直径 27 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 ACIP#1056, FAB#1204
正面描述 Head of Athena with helmet facing left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pegasus facing right. Victory above. Bow to the right. Legend below, above line.
背面文字 Iberian (Levantine)
背面铭文 untikesken
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (100 BC - 72 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7832143800
附加信息

Historical Context: This bronze As, issued by the Untikesken gens between 100 BC and 72 BC, dates to a tumultuous period in the Iberian Peninsula, marked by the late Roman Republic's expansion and the devastating Sertorian Wars. The Untikesken, an Iberian community likely situated in Hispania Citerior, minted these coins to facilitate local commerce and assert a degree of economic and political autonomy amidst increasing Roman influence. Their adoption of the "As" denomination, a standard Roman bronze unit, reflects the pervasive Romanization, even as they maintained distinct local identity.

Artistry: The obverse design features a male head facing left, a common motif on Iberian and Roman Republican bronze coinage. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the style typically blends native Iberian artistic traditions with Hellenistic and Roman influences. This head likely represents a local deity, hero, or personification of the community, characterized by robust features and sometimes distinctive Iberian coiffure. The design aims for a dignified, if somewhat stylized, portrayal, reflecting the cultural synthesis of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 12-gram, 27mm bronze flan, typical high-points for this "head to left" type include the hair, forehead, nose, and chin. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear facial features, defined eye and ear details, and a strong, even strike across the flan. Given the nature of ancient bronze coinage, issues like porous flans, off-center strikes, and corrosion are common. Premium examples will display a sharp strike, minimal flan defects, and well-preserved surface details, indicating careful production and good preservation.

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