As head to left

発行体 Untikesken gens
年号 100 BC - 72 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 As
通貨 As (Roman pound system, 2nd century BC)
材質 Bronze
重量 12 g
直径 27 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ACIP#1056, FAB#1204
表面の説明 Head of Athena with helmet facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus facing right. Victory above. Bow to the right. Legend below, above line.
裏面の文字体系 Iberian (Levantine)
裏面の銘文 untikesken
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (100 BC - 72 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7832143800
追加情報

Historical Context: This bronze As, issued by the Untikesken gens between 100 BC and 72 BC, dates to a tumultuous period in the Iberian Peninsula, marked by the late Roman Republic's expansion and the devastating Sertorian Wars. The Untikesken, an Iberian community likely situated in Hispania Citerior, minted these coins to facilitate local commerce and assert a degree of economic and political autonomy amidst increasing Roman influence. Their adoption of the "As" denomination, a standard Roman bronze unit, reflects the pervasive Romanization, even as they maintained distinct local identity.

Artistry: The obverse design features a male head facing left, a common motif on Iberian and Roman Republican bronze coinage. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the style typically blends native Iberian artistic traditions with Hellenistic and Roman influences. This head likely represents a local deity, hero, or personification of the community, characterized by robust features and sometimes distinctive Iberian coiffure. The design aims for a dignified, if somewhat stylized, portrayal, reflecting the cultural synthesis of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 12-gram, 27mm bronze flan, typical high-points for this "head to left" type include the hair, forehead, nose, and chin. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear facial features, defined eye and ear details, and a strong, even strike across the flan. Given the nature of ancient bronze coinage, issues like porous flans, off-center strikes, and corrosion are common. Premium examples will display a sharp strike, minimal flan defects, and well-preserved surface details, indicating careful production and good preservation.

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