As

発行体 Copia
年号 193 BC - 150 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 As (1)
通貨 As
材質 Bronze
重量 10.20 g
直径 21.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HN Italy#1935 , de Luynes#617
表面の説明 Laureate head of Janus; above, mark of value.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Cornucopia.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 C·L·Q COPIA
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (193 BC - 150 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6806525400
追加情報

Historical Context: The As of Copia, issued between 193 BC and 150 BC, originates from a Roman colony established on the site of the former Greek city of Thurii. Founded in 193 BC, Copia was a strategic outpost during the Roman Republic's consolidation of southern Italy following the Second Punic War. This coinage reflects the economic needs of a nascent Roman settlement, integrating into the broader Roman monetary system and underscoring Rome's expanding influence and provincial infrastructure.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for Republican colonial issues, the coin adheres to the established Roman Republican stylistic school for the As denomination. The obverse almost certainly features the iconic bifrons head of Janus, symbolizing beginnings. The reverse would depict a ship's prow, a powerful emblem of Rome's naval supremacy and maritime trade. The design, though perhaps less refined than metropolitan issues, serves as a clear visual link to Roman authority and identity.

Technical/Grading: This bronze As, weighing 10.20 grams and measuring 21.5 millimeters, represents a reduced weight standard common for the period. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the noses, chins, and forehead ridges of Janus. On the reverse, details of the prow, particularly the ram and mast elements, are crucial. Technical strike quality often varies in colonial issues; collectors should assess centering, die wear, and the overall completeness of the design, noting potential flan imperfections.

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