AR miliaresion - Constantine IX

Emissor Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
Ano 1042-1055
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Miliaresion (1⁄12)
Moeda Second Solidus Nomisma (720-1092)
Composição Silver
Peso 2.72 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered (scyphate)
Orientação Medal alignment ↑↑
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) BCV#1834 , DOC III-2#7a , BN#1
Descrição do anverso Holy Nimbate Virgin with arms outstretched and lettering around.
Escrita do anverso Greek
Legenda do anverso MHP-ΘV. R +AECMOI NA CWZOIC
Descrição do reverso Emperor Standing facing, in military dress with long cross and sword
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso EVCEBH MONOMAXON
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (1042-1055) - -
ID Numisquare 1966182290
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This AR miliaresion was issued during Constantine IX Monomachos's reign (1042-1055), a pivotal period for the Byzantine Empire. His rule saw military decline and political instability, despite a brief cultural resurgence. Economic pressures led to silver coinage debasement. The Great Schism of 1054 also occurred, underscoring the era's profound transformations and challenges.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established mid-Byzantine imperial iconography. The obverse typically features a bust of Christ Pantocrator or Christ enthroned, embodying divine authority. The reverse depicts Emperor Constantine IX, often standing or as a bust, holding imperial regalia like a globus cruciger and scepter, asserting his earthly sovereignty. The style reflects imperial mint workshops, prioritizing symbolic clarity over intricate realism, typical for silver issues of this period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this miliaresion weighs 2.72 grams, indicative of ongoing debasement in 11th-century Byzantine silver currency. High-points susceptible to wear include Christ's facial features and drapery, and the emperor's crown, face, and attributes. Byzantine silver coins of this era frequently exhibit irregular flans, minor off-centering, and areas of weak strike, particularly on legends or peripheral details. The lighter weight suggests a thinner planchet, contributing to striking inconsistencies and affecting detail preservation.

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