AR miliaresion - Constantine IX

Emittente Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
Anno 1042-1055
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Miliaresion (1⁄12)
Valuta Second Solidus Nomisma (720-1092)
Composizione Silver
Peso 2.72 g
Diametro
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered (scyphate)
Orientamento Medal alignment ↑↑
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i BCV#1834 , DOC III-2#7a , BN#1
Descrizione del dritto Holy Nimbate Virgin with arms outstretched and lettering around.
Scrittura del dritto Greek
Legenda del dritto MHP-ΘV. R +AECMOI NA CWZOIC
Descrizione del rovescio Emperor Standing facing, in military dress with long cross and sword
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio EVCEBH MONOMAXON
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (1042-1055) - -
ID Numisquare 1966182290
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This AR miliaresion was issued during Constantine IX Monomachos's reign (1042-1055), a pivotal period for the Byzantine Empire. His rule saw military decline and political instability, despite a brief cultural resurgence. Economic pressures led to silver coinage debasement. The Great Schism of 1054 also occurred, underscoring the era's profound transformations and challenges.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established mid-Byzantine imperial iconography. The obverse typically features a bust of Christ Pantocrator or Christ enthroned, embodying divine authority. The reverse depicts Emperor Constantine IX, often standing or as a bust, holding imperial regalia like a globus cruciger and scepter, asserting his earthly sovereignty. The style reflects imperial mint workshops, prioritizing symbolic clarity over intricate realism, typical for silver issues of this period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this miliaresion weighs 2.72 grams, indicative of ongoing debasement in 11th-century Byzantine silver currency. High-points susceptible to wear include Christ's facial features and drapery, and the emperor's crown, face, and attributes. Byzantine silver coins of this era frequently exhibit irregular flans, minor off-centering, and areas of weak strike, particularly on legends or peripheral details. The lighter weight suggests a thinner planchet, contributing to striking inconsistencies and affecting detail preservation.

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