AR miliaresion - Constantine IX

発行体 Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
年号 1042-1055
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Miliaresion (1⁄12)
通貨 Second Solidus Nomisma (720-1092)
材質 Silver
重量 2.72 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered (scyphate)
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCV#1834 , DOC III-2#7a , BN#1
表面の説明 Holy Nimbate Virgin with arms outstretched and lettering around.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 MHP-ΘV. R +AECMOI NA CWZOIC
裏面の説明 Emperor Standing facing, in military dress with long cross and sword
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 EVCEBH MONOMAXON
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1042-1055) - -
Numisquare ID 1966182290
追加情報

Historical Context: This AR miliaresion was issued during Constantine IX Monomachos's reign (1042-1055), a pivotal period for the Byzantine Empire. His rule saw military decline and political instability, despite a brief cultural resurgence. Economic pressures led to silver coinage debasement. The Great Schism of 1054 also occurred, underscoring the era's profound transformations and challenges.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established mid-Byzantine imperial iconography. The obverse typically features a bust of Christ Pantocrator or Christ enthroned, embodying divine authority. The reverse depicts Emperor Constantine IX, often standing or as a bust, holding imperial regalia like a globus cruciger and scepter, asserting his earthly sovereignty. The style reflects imperial mint workshops, prioritizing symbolic clarity over intricate realism, typical for silver issues of this period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this miliaresion weighs 2.72 grams, indicative of ongoing debasement in 11th-century Byzantine silver currency. High-points susceptible to wear include Christ's facial features and drapery, and the emperor's crown, face, and attributes. Byzantine silver coins of this era frequently exhibit irregular flans, minor off-centering, and areas of weak strike, particularly on legends or peripheral details. The lighter weight suggests a thinner planchet, contributing to striking inconsistencies and affecting detail preservation.

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