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Æ37 - Gordian III ΑΥΡ ΝΑΙΒΙΑΝΟΥ Α ΑΡΧ ΤΟ ΓΕΡΜΗΝ

Issuer City of Germe (Conventus of Pergamum)
Year 238-244
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Laureate and cuirassed bust of Emperor Gordian III facing right, rendered in three-quarter front view, with a gorgoneion displayed prominently on the cuirass. An aegis drapes over the left shoulder, accompanied by a spear resting against it, lending the portrait a martial and imperial character. The bust is depicted with careful attention to the decorative elements of the armor, consistent with the elaborate provincial die-cutting tradition of Asia Minor. The encircling obverse legend identifies the emperor in full titulature in Greek characters.
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Reverse description Heracles stands facing right in a relaxed contrapposto pose, his right arm resting upon his club, his left arm akimbo at the hip, with the Nemean lion skin draped over his left shoulder. Before him, an eagle perches upon a rock, a motif associated with divine favor and the Pergamene tradition. At his feet, the infant Telephus nurses from a doe, referencing the foundational myth of Telephus, legendary ancestor of the Mysian city of Germe, and closely tied to the Pergamene royal house. The reverse legend, arranged in the field, records the name of the first archon Aurelius Naevianus and the ethnic designation of the Germenians.
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