Æ - Sariakes

Đơn vị phát hành Kings of Skythia
Năm 180 BC - 167 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 2.5 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Coinage#1038-1061 3.2#2042 Stancomb#327 1#G0520
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Hermes right, wearing petasos.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Caduceus.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΒΑΣΙ ΣAPI
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2431334050
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued under Sariakes, a King of Skythia, ruling approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His reign marks a period of regionalized Scythian power in the Pontic Steppe. Specific historical records for Sariakes are scarce, making his coinage vital numismatic evidence of continued Scythian sovereignty and economic activity. These issues reflect the complex interplay between indigenous Scythian traditions and pervasive Hellenistic influence from Black Sea Greek cities.

Artistry: The artistic style of this 14mm bronze piece, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the provincial Hellenistic-Scythian aesthetic of the era. The obverse typically features a diademed head, often the king or a local deity, blending classical Greek portraiture with indigenous Scythian characteristics. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle standing left, often with its head turned back, or symbolic elements like a bow-in-quiver. Despite its diminutive size, the design aims for recognizable, simplified representation reflecting cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, 2.5 gram bronze flan, the technical execution of this coinage often presents challenges. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the diadem, hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and talons are frequently the first areas to show flattening. Due to period bronze production, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or weak impressions, making fully detailed examples rare. Surface quality can also vary significantly.

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