Æ - Sariakes

Emissor Kings of Skythia
Ano 180 BC - 167 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda Drachm
Composição Bronze
Peso 2.5 g
Diâmetro 14 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Coinage#1038-1061 3.2#2042 Stancomb#327 1#G0520
Descrição do anverso Head of Hermes right, wearing petasos.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Caduceus.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΒΑΣΙ ΣAPI
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2431334050
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued under Sariakes, a King of Skythia, ruling approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His reign marks a period of regionalized Scythian power in the Pontic Steppe. Specific historical records for Sariakes are scarce, making his coinage vital numismatic evidence of continued Scythian sovereignty and economic activity. These issues reflect the complex interplay between indigenous Scythian traditions and pervasive Hellenistic influence from Black Sea Greek cities.

Artistry: The artistic style of this 14mm bronze piece, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the provincial Hellenistic-Scythian aesthetic of the era. The obverse typically features a diademed head, often the king or a local deity, blending classical Greek portraiture with indigenous Scythian characteristics. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle standing left, often with its head turned back, or symbolic elements like a bow-in-quiver. Despite its diminutive size, the design aims for recognizable, simplified representation reflecting cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, 2.5 gram bronze flan, the technical execution of this coinage often presents challenges. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the diadem, hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and talons are frequently the first areas to show flattening. Due to period bronze production, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or weak impressions, making fully detailed examples rare. Surface quality can also vary significantly.

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