Æ - Sariakes

発行体 Kings of Skythia
年号 180 BC - 167 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 2.5 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Coinage#1038-1061 3.2#2042 Stancomb#327 1#G0520
表面の説明 Head of Hermes right, wearing petasos.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Caduceus.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΒΑΣΙ ΣAPI
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2431334050
追加情報

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued under Sariakes, a King of Skythia, ruling approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His reign marks a period of regionalized Scythian power in the Pontic Steppe. Specific historical records for Sariakes are scarce, making his coinage vital numismatic evidence of continued Scythian sovereignty and economic activity. These issues reflect the complex interplay between indigenous Scythian traditions and pervasive Hellenistic influence from Black Sea Greek cities.

Artistry: The artistic style of this 14mm bronze piece, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the provincial Hellenistic-Scythian aesthetic of the era. The obverse typically features a diademed head, often the king or a local deity, blending classical Greek portraiture with indigenous Scythian characteristics. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle standing left, often with its head turned back, or symbolic elements like a bow-in-quiver. Despite its diminutive size, the design aims for recognizable, simplified representation reflecting cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, 2.5 gram bronze flan, the technical execution of this coinage often presents challenges. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the diadem, hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and talons are frequently the first areas to show flattening. Due to period bronze production, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or weak impressions, making fully detailed examples rare. Surface quality can also vary significantly.

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