Æ - Sariakes

Issuer Kings of Skythia
Year 180 BC - 167 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.5 g
Diameter 14 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Coinage#1038-1061 3.2#2042 Stancomb#327 1#G0520
Obverse description Head of Hermes right, wearing petasos.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Caduceus.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΒΑΣΙ ΣAPI
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2431334050
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued under Sariakes, a King of Skythia, ruling approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His reign marks a period of regionalized Scythian power in the Pontic Steppe. Specific historical records for Sariakes are scarce, making his coinage vital numismatic evidence of continued Scythian sovereignty and economic activity. These issues reflect the complex interplay between indigenous Scythian traditions and pervasive Hellenistic influence from Black Sea Greek cities.

Artistry: The artistic style of this 14mm bronze piece, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the provincial Hellenistic-Scythian aesthetic of the era. The obverse typically features a diademed head, often the king or a local deity, blending classical Greek portraiture with indigenous Scythian characteristics. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle standing left, often with its head turned back, or symbolic elements like a bow-in-quiver. Despite its diminutive size, the design aims for recognizable, simplified representation reflecting cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, 2.5 gram bronze flan, the technical execution of this coinage often presents challenges. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the diadem, hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and talons are frequently the first areas to show flattening. Due to period bronze production, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or weak impressions, making fully detailed examples rare. Surface quality can also vary significantly.

×