Æ

发行方 Lampsakos (Mysia)
年份 190 BC - 85 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 6.73 g
直径 21 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#69 France#1245-1248 La#2-5 KIKPE#759 4#2311 Copenhagen#223 type#12928
正面描述 Bearded and ivy-wreathed head of Priapus, right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Forepart of Pegasos to right; before, sometimes, symbol.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΛΑΜΨΑ ΚΗΝΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (190 BC - 85 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6934697550
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Lampsakos dates to a pivotal era, 190 BC - 85 BC, following Rome's victory over Antiochus III. Lampsakos, a free city in Mysia, navigated shifting power dynamics between Rome, Pergamon, and Pontus. This period highlights the city's enduring autonomy and economic resilience. Issuance of local bronze coinage reflects civic self-governance and the need for internal currency, underpinning its strategic importance on the Hellespont before the Mithridatic Wars.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for Late Hellenistic municipal issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Hellenistic tradition, blending idealized forms with naturalistic rendering. Common obverse designs for Lampsakos feature a laureate head of Apollo or Dionysus, depicted with refined features. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem like Pegasus or Priapus, executed with balanced composition, reflecting the city's mythological heritage and local cults within an elegant aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, high-points on this 21mm, 6.73g bronze coin include the highest strands of hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and the head, chest, and wingtips of the Pegasus (or other reverse device). A superior technical strike exhibits full detail on primary devices, a well-centered strike on a round flan, and complete inscription. Variability in strike quality, including minor off-centering or flan irregularities, is common, yet strong examples present crisp central motifs.

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