Æ

Issuer Lampsakos (Mysia)
Year 190 BC - 85 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.73 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BMC Greek#69 France#1245-1248 La#2-5 KIKPE#759 4#2311 Copenhagen#223 type#12928
Obverse description Bearded and ivy-wreathed head of Priapus, right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Forepart of Pegasos to right; before, sometimes, symbol.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΛΑΜΨΑ ΚΗΝΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (190 BC - 85 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6934697550
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Lampsakos dates to a pivotal era, 190 BC - 85 BC, following Rome's victory over Antiochus III. Lampsakos, a free city in Mysia, navigated shifting power dynamics between Rome, Pergamon, and Pontus. This period highlights the city's enduring autonomy and economic resilience. Issuance of local bronze coinage reflects civic self-governance and the need for internal currency, underpinning its strategic importance on the Hellespont before the Mithridatic Wars.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for Late Hellenistic municipal issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Hellenistic tradition, blending idealized forms with naturalistic rendering. Common obverse designs for Lampsakos feature a laureate head of Apollo or Dionysus, depicted with refined features. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem like Pegasus or Priapus, executed with balanced composition, reflecting the city's mythological heritage and local cults within an elegant aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, high-points on this 21mm, 6.73g bronze coin include the highest strands of hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and the head, chest, and wingtips of the Pegasus (or other reverse device). A superior technical strike exhibits full detail on primary devices, a well-centered strike on a round flan, and complete inscription. Variability in strike quality, including minor off-centering or flan irregularities, is common, yet strong examples present crisp central motifs.

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