Æ

发行方 Lampsakos (Mysia)
年份 190 BC - 85 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 7.32 g
直径 22 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 France#1232-1235 Copenhagen#217 type#22751 Greek#75 4#2307-2308
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo to right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Kithara, in the field left, forepart of Pegasus to the left.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΛΑΜ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (190 BC - 85 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3720915950
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ from Lampsakos, Mysia, dates from 190 BC to 85 BC. This era followed Rome's victory over Antiochus III, granting Lampsakos significant civic autonomy and prosperity. The coinage reflects this independence, serving local commerce before the consolidation of Roman provincial administration. The terminal date, 85 BC, marks the end of the First Mithridatic War, severely impacting Greek cities and signaling a definitive shift in Roman control. This bronze represents a crucial chapter of Lampsakene self-governance.

Artistry: The artistry of this Lampsakene Æ is typical of the Hellenistic period in Asia Minor. While specific engravers are unrecorded, skilled local artisans crafted the dies. The design, though unspecified, likely depicted prominent local deities like Apollo or Priapus, or civic emblems such as a winged horse. These motifs were rendered with idealized forms and dynamic compositions characteristic of the era, emphasizing clarity and recognizable iconography to convey civic pride and religious devotion on these local issues.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, at 7.32 grams and 22 millimeters, fits standard parameters for medium-denomination Hellenistic civic issues. Technical strike quality often varies, exhibiting minor off-centering, uneven strikes, or flan imperfections. High-points, typically including a deity's coiffure, facial contours, or animal musculature, are most susceptible to wear. A well-preserved specimen displays strong detail in these areas, minimal flatness, and a clear, well-centered strike, allowing full appreciation of the design and legends.

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