Æ

发行方 Aegina
年份 370 BC - 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Aeginetic drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 2.08 g
直径 13 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#206-212 Copenhagen#533-536 , Kroll#662 , Laffaille#359 III#141 6#461
正面描述 Two confronted dolphins swimming upwards; between them, A.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 A
背面描述 Incuse square divided into five compartments.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (370 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3582310390
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Aegina, struck between 370 and 350 BC, dates to a period of fluctuating political fortunes for the once-dominant maritime power. Following the Peloponnesian War, Aegina, though diminished, sought to reassert its economic identity. This bronze coinage, a departure from its famous silver 'turtles,' signifies a shift towards local monetary needs and fractional currency, likely reflecting internal market demands rather than international trade. It underscores the city-state's enduring autonomy amidst a complex Hellenic landscape.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for bronze issues of this era, the coin adheres to the iconic Aeginetan numismatic tradition. The obverse almost certainly features the distinctive land tortoise, rendered in a simplified Classical style characteristic of later Aeginetan issues. The reverse commonly displays an incuse square, often containing the initial 'A' for Aegina, or occasionally a marine symbol like a dolphin. The design, though smaller, maintains immediate recognition.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 13 mm and weighing 2.08 grams, this bronze coin is a modest fractional denomination. Key high-points for preservation include the texture and outline of the tortoise's shell and head on the obverse, and any details within the incuse square on the reverse. Bronze issues from this period frequently exhibit less precise strikes compared to silver, with common occurrences of off-center striking, minor flan irregularities, and weaker definition. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of surface patination and corrosion.

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