Æ

Emissor Aegina
Ano 370 BC - 350 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda Aeginetic drachm
Composição Bronze
Peso 2.08 g
Diâmetro 13 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered, Incuse
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) BMC Greek#206-212 Copenhagen#533-536 , Kroll#662 , Laffaille#359 III#141 6#461
Descrição do anverso Two confronted dolphins swimming upwards; between them, A.
Escrita do anverso Greek
Legenda do anverso A
Descrição do reverso Incuse square divided into five compartments.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (370 BC - 350 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3582310390
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Aegina, struck between 370 and 350 BC, dates to a period of fluctuating political fortunes for the once-dominant maritime power. Following the Peloponnesian War, Aegina, though diminished, sought to reassert its economic identity. This bronze coinage, a departure from its famous silver 'turtles,' signifies a shift towards local monetary needs and fractional currency, likely reflecting internal market demands rather than international trade. It underscores the city-state's enduring autonomy amidst a complex Hellenic landscape.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for bronze issues of this era, the coin adheres to the iconic Aeginetan numismatic tradition. The obverse almost certainly features the distinctive land tortoise, rendered in a simplified Classical style characteristic of later Aeginetan issues. The reverse commonly displays an incuse square, often containing the initial 'A' for Aegina, or occasionally a marine symbol like a dolphin. The design, though smaller, maintains immediate recognition.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 13 mm and weighing 2.08 grams, this bronze coin is a modest fractional denomination. Key high-points for preservation include the texture and outline of the tortoise's shell and head on the obverse, and any details within the incuse square on the reverse. Bronze issues from this period frequently exhibit less precise strikes compared to silver, with common occurrences of off-center striking, minor flan irregularities, and weaker definition. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of surface patination and corrosion.

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