Æ 9

Đơn vị phát hành Autokane
Năm 400 BC - 300 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 0.5 g
Đường kính 8.6 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Copenhagen#26
Mô tả mặt trước Apollo laureate head on the right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Nymph head on the right, using sphendone
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau AYTOKANA
(Translation: Autokane)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6076106680
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Æ 9 of Autokane, dated 400-300 BC, emerges from a dynamic period bridging the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic eras. Autokane likely represents a local or regional authority in Anatolia, possibly Caria or Lycia, a region of numerous minor dynasts navigating shifting imperial powers. This small bronze coinage served essential local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions for populations reliant on a modest circulating medium. Its issuance underscores the authority's need for self-representation and economic control.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size, the Æ 9 reflects the stylistic currents of its time. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical designs feature a simplified yet recognizable head of a local deity, nymph, or hero on the obverse, rendered in compact profile. The reverse often displays a civic emblem, a sacred animal, or a monogram identifying the issuer. The aesthetic, constrained by the small module, aims for clarity and immediate recognition, adhering to broader Greek artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 0.5 grams and measuring 8.6 millimeters, presents inherent challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for detail, such as hair strands or facial features, are often the first to show wear or be weakly struck. The small, often irregular flan, typical of early bronze coinage, frequently results in off-center strikes or incomplete impressions. Assessing technical quality involves evaluating centering, strike strength, and the integrity of the thin fabric, prone to surface corrosion.

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