Æ 9

Uitgever Autokane
Jaar 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 0.5 g
Diameter 8.6 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG Copenhagen#26
Beschrijving voorzijde Apollo laureate head on the right
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Nymph head on the right, using sphendone
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde AYTOKANA
(Translation: Autokane)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6076106680
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The Æ 9 of Autokane, dated 400-300 BC, emerges from a dynamic period bridging the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic eras. Autokane likely represents a local or regional authority in Anatolia, possibly Caria or Lycia, a region of numerous minor dynasts navigating shifting imperial powers. This small bronze coinage served essential local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions for populations reliant on a modest circulating medium. Its issuance underscores the authority's need for self-representation and economic control.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size, the Æ 9 reflects the stylistic currents of its time. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical designs feature a simplified yet recognizable head of a local deity, nymph, or hero on the obverse, rendered in compact profile. The reverse often displays a civic emblem, a sacred animal, or a monogram identifying the issuer. The aesthetic, constrained by the small module, aims for clarity and immediate recognition, adhering to broader Greek artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 0.5 grams and measuring 8.6 millimeters, presents inherent challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for detail, such as hair strands or facial features, are often the first to show wear or be weakly struck. The small, often irregular flan, typical of early bronze coinage, frequently results in off-center strikes or incomplete impressions. Assessing technical quality involves evaluating centering, strike strength, and the integrity of the thin fabric, prone to surface corrosion.

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