Æ 9

صادرکننده Autokane
سال 400 BC - 300 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 0.5 g
قطر 8.6 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Coin alignment ↑↓
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SNG Copenhagen#26
توضیحات روی سکه Apollo laureate head on the right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Nymph head on the right, using sphendone
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه AYTOKANA
(Translation: Autokane)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 6076106680
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The Æ 9 of Autokane, dated 400-300 BC, emerges from a dynamic period bridging the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic eras. Autokane likely represents a local or regional authority in Anatolia, possibly Caria or Lycia, a region of numerous minor dynasts navigating shifting imperial powers. This small bronze coinage served essential local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions for populations reliant on a modest circulating medium. Its issuance underscores the authority's need for self-representation and economic control.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size, the Æ 9 reflects the stylistic currents of its time. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical designs feature a simplified yet recognizable head of a local deity, nymph, or hero on the obverse, rendered in compact profile. The reverse often displays a civic emblem, a sacred animal, or a monogram identifying the issuer. The aesthetic, constrained by the small module, aims for clarity and immediate recognition, adhering to broader Greek artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 0.5 grams and measuring 8.6 millimeters, presents inherent challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for detail, such as hair strands or facial features, are often the first to show wear or be weakly struck. The small, often irregular flan, typical of early bronze coinage, frequently results in off-center strikes or incomplete impressions. Assessing technical quality involves evaluating centering, strike strength, and the integrity of the thin fabric, prone to surface corrosion.

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