8 Escudos - Fernando VI armored

Historical Context: This 8 Escudos coin, issued between 1747 and 1748, marks the nascent reign of Fernando VI of Spain (1746-1759), a period characterized by a strategic focus on internal reform and maintaining peace following the War of the Spanish Succession. As a key gold denomination, it underpinned Spain's extensive global trade network, symbolizing the continued economic vitality of the Bourbon monarchy and its vast colonial empire. The armored bust, though Fernando VI was a monarch who favored peace, served as a powerful visual assertion of royal authority and the Crown's military strength.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the late Baroque style prevalent in 18th-century Spanish numismatics, with a move towards more refined classical elements. The obverse features a meticulously rendered armored bust of Fernando VI facing right, projecting regal gravitas. The legend "FERNANDUS VI D G HISPAN ET IND REX" encircles the portrait. The reverse displays the grand crowned shield of the Spanish arms, incorporating the Bourbon escutcheon, flanked by the Pillars of Hercules with the "PLUS ULTRA" motto. While specific engravers are often unrecorded for these issues, the overall execution reflects the high standards of the Royal Mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .917 fine gold on a substantial 36mm, 27-gram planchet, these coins often exhibit strong strikes, though central weakness can occur due to the high relief of the bust and shield. Key high points for grading include the intricate details of Fernando VI's armor, the curls of his wig, and the crown atop the shield on the reverse. Collectors should seek full definition in the lion and castle elements of the arms and clear legibility of the legends, date, and mint mark for optimal appeal. Planchet quality and luster retention are also significant factors.