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5000 Mark

发行方 Siegburg, City of
年份 1923
类型 Local banknote
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正面描述 The obverse is printed in dark blue on a grey woodgrain-patterned underprint. The denomination legend "GUTSCHEIN ÜBER FÜNFTAUSEND" appears at the top in bold letterpress, with the numeral "5000" flanking a central boxed "MARK" inscription across the middle register. A text block in the lower centre states the authorization by the Reichsfinanzministerium and the Prussian trade minister, below which a serial number in red and a three-line validity clause are printed. The date "SIEGBURG / 10. JULI 1923" and the title "DER BÜRGERMEISTER" with a manuscript signature appear at the foot, while the circular city seal of Siegburg with an eagle and lion device is impressed at the lower right.
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背面描述 The reverse carries a bold woodcut-style vignette in dark blue on a grey woodgrain ground, reproducing a motif from a Byzantine textile dated 921–931, preserved in the shrine of St. Anno in Siegburg. The composition shows four stylised lions arranged symmetrically in two registers, each pair flanking a central heraldic figure with an ornate patterned body, the whole enclosed within a dotted rectangular border. Below the vignette, the denomination numeral "5000" is centred between the left legend "BYZANTINISCHES GEWEBE AUS DEN JAHREN 921–931" and the right legend "AUS DEM ST. ANNOSCHREIN IN SIEGBURG".
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备注

Siegburg's 1923 notgeld issue is part of the massive wave of municipal emergency money printed during the hyperinflationary collapse of the Weimar Republic — by mid-1923, German municipalities were effectively running their own currency operations simply to keep wages paid. The 5000 Mark denomination, almost laughably inadequate by late 1923, reflects the frantic pace at which new notes had to be designed, contracted, and distributed.

B. Kühlen was a Mönchengladbach commercial printer, not a specialist security printer — a telling detail about how far the Reichsbank's monopoly on currency production had broken down by this point.

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