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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | El Banco Del Estado De Chihuahua Pagara al portador en efectivo segun decreto del 12 de diciembre de mil novecientos trece. Quinientos Pesos Valor oro nacional (Translation: The State Bank of Chihuahua will pay the bearer in cash according to the decree of December 12, one thousand nine hundred and thirteen. 500 Pesos National gold value) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | Banco Del Estado De Chihuahua (Translation: State Bank of Chihuahua) |
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| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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El Banco del Estado de Chihuahua was Pancho Villa's bank — formally established under his military governorship in late 1913 to fund the División del Norte. This 500 Peso note is among the higher denominations of that issue, printed by the American Bank Note Company in New York, a somewhat remarkable arrangement given that Villa was simultaneously at war with a federal government that maintained at least nominal diplomatic standing with the United States.
The notes were widely counterfeited and their acceptance fluctuated sharply with Villa's military fortunes. By 1915, after his defeat at Celaya, Chihuahua-issue currency collapsed in value almost overnight.