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50 Centimos Valls; Joan Sanroma - Vins i Licors
| Uitgever | Joan Sanroma - Vins i Licors (Valls) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1936-1939 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | 50 x 46 mm |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Plain paper ground with all text applied in dark navy blue letterpress. The trader's name appears in bold uppercase across the top, followed by the business description and town name in smaller capitals, with a short rule separating the upper text block from the large denomination numeral and abbreviation at the foot. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | JOAN SANROMA VINS I LICORS VALLS 50 c. (Translation: Wines and liqueurs. 50 Centimos.) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican zone experienced a near-total collapse of small-denomination coinage — hoarded, melted, or simply absent. Municipalities, cooperatives, shops, and private businesses across Catalonia filled the gap by issuing their own paper emergency currency, known as *moneda de paper* or *bitllets locals*. Joan Sanromà, a wine and spirits merchant in Valls, issued this 50 centimos note as functional shop scrip, accepted locally in lieu of official change.
Valls, in the Alt Camp comarca, produced numerous such issues from different entities during the war years. The AL catalogue reference places this within the exhaustive Turró/Crusafont documentation of Catalan Civil War emergency issues — a collecting field with thousands of distinct local pieces.